This protocol is designed to transform plasmids from distribution kits of iGEM 2017, 2018, 2019 as well as those synthesized by Mission Biotech with yT&A backbone into E.coli DH5-α competent cells. Chloramphenicol is used for selection in transformation when the plasmids are retrieved from iGEM distribution kits, while ampicillins is utilized when the plasmid are derived from Mission Biotech.