Oct 19, 2021
Recordings of cervical vagus nerve activity
- Vitaly Napadow1,
- Ilknur Ay1,
- Catherine Morello1
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital
- SPARCTech. support email: [email protected]
Protocol Citation: Vitaly Napadow, Ilknur Ay, Catherine Morello 2021. Recordings of cervical vagus nerve activity. protocols.io https://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.yxhfxj6
License: This is an open access protocol distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Protocol status: Working
We use this protocol and it’s working
Created: March 08, 2019
Last Modified: October 19, 2021
Protocol Integer ID: 21193
Keywords: electrophysiology, vagus nerve, Wistar rat, stimulation, bilateral recordings of cervical vagus nerve activity, recordings of cervical vagus nerve activity, cervical vagus nerve activity, laterality of vagus nerve efference, vagus nerve efference, unilateral auricular branch of the vagus nerve, cvna, performing bilateral recording, unilateral auricular branch, recording, laterality
Abstract
The goal of this work is to evaluate laterality of vagus nerve efference evoked by unilateral auricular branch of the vagus nerve (ABVN) stimulation by performing bilateral recordings of cervical vagus nerve activity (CVNA).
Materials
These experiments were performed using hook electrodes, which were fabricated in-house. These electrodes consisted of a twisted pair of 150-μm Diamel-insulated nichrome microwires. A portion of uninsulated electrode, that formed each hook, was secured in place around the de-sheathed vagus nerve and the entire assembly was embedded with Kwik-Sil. Leads from the microwire electrode assembly were connected to Microdot Mininoise coaxial shielded cables, which were then fed to a DAM50 WPI pre-amplifier wherein the signal was amplified and bandpass filtered (100 Hz – 1 kHz). Data was recorded using a PowerLab 4/35 16/30 (ADInstruments) at a rate of 200 kS/s and processed offline using LabChart (v. 8) software.
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Ten-to-12 week old male and female Wistar rats ranging in weight from 232-400g were anesthesized.
Stimulation was delivered to cymba and cavum conchae using a Grass S48 stimulator in conjunction with a Grass stimulus isolation unit and constant current unit stimulator.
CVNA was recorded using hook electrodes from the right and/or left cervical vagus nerve in response to left auricular vagus nerve stimulation.
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ABVN stimulation protocol was as follows: three 0.5mA trains of stimulation (1Hz, 0.5ms) repeated at every 5min followed by three 1mA trains of stimulation (1Hz, 0.5ms) repeated at every 5 min. Parameters for ABVN stimulation included a series of 5 stimulus pulse trains, with each pulse consisting of a 0.5 mA current intensity, 0.5 ms pulse width, and delivered at a frequency of 20Hz.