a. In silico design of primers and gRNA arrays to construct pCpf1b vectors for deletion of target genes
b. In silico design of primers to confirm gene deletion
**II. Vector construction**
a. Preparation of plasmid pCpf1b digested with AvrII and BamHI
b. PCR amplification of 5’ and 3’ HRTs and gRNA array
f. PCR confirmation and sequencing
**III. Conjugal transfer**
a. Preparation of N. punctiforme cultures for conjugation
b. Transformation of vectors into E. coli UC585 donor strain
c. Conjugal transfer to N. punctiforme
d. PCR confirmation of exconjugants
a. Liquid cultures of positive exconjugants
b. Counterselection on 5% sucrose
c. Confirmation of neomycin sensitivity
d. Final PCR verification