May 17, 2022
Version 2
Protein extraction, quantification, and western blot for Bodo saltans V.2
- Ewa Chrostek1,
- Mastaneh Ahrar1,
- Gregory DD Hurst1
- 1Department of Evolution, Ecology and Behaviour, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool
- Symbiosis Model Systems
- University of Liverpool
Protocol Citation: Ewa Chrostek, Mastaneh Ahrar, Gregory DD Hurst 2022. Protein extraction, quantification, and western blot for Bodo saltans. protocols.io https://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.5qpvobqodl4o/v2Version created by Ewa Chrostek
License: This is an open access protocol distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Protocol status: Working
We use this protocol and it’s working
Created: May 17, 2022
Last Modified: May 17, 2022
Protocol Integer ID: 62742
Keywords: proteins from bodo saltan, western blot for bodo saltan, protein extraction, bodo saltans this protocol, bodo saltan, protein, other kinetoplastid, extraction, western blot, laboratory
Funders Acknowledgements:
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation’s Symbiosis in Aquatic Systems Initiative
Grant ID: Grant #9357 (https://doi.org/10.37807/GBMF9357)
Abstract
This protocol is used in our Laboratory in Liverpool to work with proteins from Bodo saltans and other kinetoplastids (eg. trypanosomes).
Troubleshooting
Culture conditions
Bodo saltans was cultured in a cerophyl-based medium enriched with 3.5 mM sodium phosphate dibasic (Na2HPO4)1. Cultures were incubated at 22 °C in T25 tissue culture flasks containing 20 ml of media bacterized with Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. Pneumoniae (ATCC® 700831).
Protein extraction and quantification
Centrifuge 20 ml of 1 week old culture at 1200 × g for 12 mins at 19 °C to pellet the cells.
Dissolve pellet in lysis buffer2: 150 mM NaCl, 1% Triton X-100, 50 mM TrisHCl (pH8), 5 mM EDTA. Supplement lysis buffer with cOmplete Protease Inhibitor Coctail (Roche) (1 tablet per 10 ml of solution) and Benzonase nuclease (Sigma) immediately before extraction to prevent protein degradation and to decrease viscosity of extract, respectively.
Incubate extract on ice for 30 mins.
Centrifuge at 8000 × g to pellet debris.
Collect supernatant.
Quantify protein (eg. using the Pierce™ BCA Protein Assay Kit, (Thermo Fisher) according to the kit instructions).
Western blot
For western blot, adjust protein concentrations so that they are equal between samples.
1. Separate protein extracts on polyacrylamide gels (eg. Bolt Bis-Tris Plus, Thermo Fisher).
2. Transfer proteins to PVDF membrane (eg. using mini blot module (Thermo Fisher)).
3. Block the membrane for 30 mins at room temperature in 5% skimmed milk diluted in wash buffer (PBS with 0.1% Tween20).
4. Incubate the membrane overnight at 4 °C with primary antibodies (1:100 times diluted in 5% milk in wash buffer).
5. Wash the membrane 3 × 10 mins with wash buffer (PBS with 0.1% Tween 20).
6. Incubate the membrane for 1 hour at room temperature with Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP)-labelled secondary antibodies (1:5000 dilution in 5% milk in wash buffer).
7. Wash the membrane 3 × 10 mins with wash buffer (PBS with 0.1% Tween 20).
8. Develop the signal with HRP substrate (eg. Immobilon western kit, Merk) and scan for chemiluminescent signal (eg. with ImageQuant LAS4000 or Bio Rad imaging system).
Figure 1. Immunoblot showing Bodo saltans and a trypanosome Herpetomonas muscarum (Tryp) protein extracts reacting with L8C4 and KMX-1 antibodies (kind gift from Dr. Jack Sunter (Oxford Brooks) and Prof. Keith Gull (Oxford University)).
References
1. Gomaa Fatma, Li ZuHong, Docampo Roberto, Girguis Peter, E. V. Bodo saltans culture protocol V.2. Protocols.io (2018). doi:10.17504/protocols.io.sh6eb9e
2. Newton, I. L. G., Savytskyy, O. & Sheehan, K. B. Wolbachia Utilize Host Actin for Efficient Maternal Transmission in Drosophila melanogaster. PLOS Pathog.11, e1004798 (2015).