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Abstract
This protocol details primary hippocampal neuron culture.
In laminar flow hood: have aluminum foil for mice, Kimwipes or paper towels for dissection, tools, ice bucket and Brain Bits Hibernate A (BB HA).
Begin dissection.
Note
Note: Steps may be done simultaneously on 6-8 pups or sequentially on each pup.
Remove tools from alcohol.
Decapitate pup/s with scissors.
Use razor to make a mid-sagittal incision only penetrating the skin.
Use razor to make a small mid-sagittal incision in the skull, then press down hard hemisecting the brain and skull. Push apart.
Dip blunt dissecting spatulas into the wash solution. Scoop out brain hemisphere, severing the olfactory bulb for ease.
Separate cortex from colliculi exposing the hippocampus.
Identify the hippocampus by hallmark crescent shape, and medial, longitudinal blood vessel.
Press down ventral of the hippocampus (in the crescent) with one spatula. Gently push onto this spatula with the other. The structure should cleanly slide free.
Place in chilled BB HA solution.
Keep On ice until ready to place hippocampi into warmed and sterile filtered digestion solution.
Digestion
Digestion
25m
25m
Using 10 mL serological pipette, transfer hippocampi from BB HA to digestion solution.
Incubate in 37 °C water bath for 00:10:00 to 00:15:00, with intermediate mixing.
25m
During this time:
Ensure plates/dishes are ready.
Prepare trypan blue Eppendorf tube (150 µL TB + 50 µL cells) to count.
Inhibition + Triturate
Inhibition + Triturate
4m
4m
Following digestion incubation, gently remove hippocampi with 10 mL serological pipette and place into 15 mL conical tube.
Wash hippocampi.
Wash hippocampi with inhibition solution 3 mL to 4 mL. (1/3)
Wash hippocampi with inhibition solution 3 mL to 4 mL. (2/3)
Wash hippocampi with inhibition solution 3 mL to 4 mL. (3/3)
Then add final 4 mL to 5 mL inhibition solution and triturate hippocampi gently using fire polished pasteur pipette.
Once triturated, allow any undissociated tissue to sink to the bottom, gently transfer remaining suspension to fresh 15 mL tube.
Pull 50 µL aliquot for counting, then centrifuge at 300 x g, 4°C, 00:04:00.
4m
Count cells
Count cells
Make up the 200 µL (1:4 dilution of cells) trypan blue mixture, load 10 µL to hemacytometer, and count 4 quadrants.
Calculate desired concentration of cells/mL.
Plate cells
Plate cells
11h
11h
Dilute cells with appropriate amount of pre-equilibrated plating media to get desired cell concentration and then add to dishes/plates.
Place these in incubator and incubate for 03:00:00 to 04:00:00, or Overnight before switching to growth medium (Brain Bits NbActiv4).