Jun 12, 2023

PARP inhibitors in colorectal malignancies: A 2023 update

DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.dm6gp3ey8vzp/v1
PARP inhibitors in colorectal malignancies: A 2023 update
  • NIKOLAOS SKOUTERIS1,
  • georgeipap 2
  • 1Division of Medical Oncology & Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Unit, Department of Medicine, ''Metaxa'' Cancer Hospital, 51 Botassi Street, 18537 Piraeus, Greece;
  • 22nd Medical Oncology Department, Iaso General Clinic, Athens, Greece
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DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.dm6gp3ey8vzp/v1
Protocol Citation: NIKOLAOS SKOUTERIS, georgeipap 2023. PARP inhibitors in colorectal malignancies: A 2023 update. protocols.io https://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.dm6gp3ey8vzp/v1
License: This is an open access protocol distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License,  which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Protocol status: Working
We use this protocol and it's working
Created: June 10, 2023
Last Modified: June 12, 2023
Protocol Integer ID: 83185
Keywords: PARP inhibitors; CRC; review; clinical trials; HRD; DDR; targeted; combinations; MSI-high; MSS, inhibitors in colorectal malignancy, parp inhibitors in crc, parp inhibitor, utilization of parp inhibitor, targeted approach through parp inhibitor, colorectal malignancy, colorectal carcinoma, synthetic lethality in malignancy, dna damage repair, alterations in the dna damage repair, chemotherapy, inhibitor, ribose polymerase, parp, medical oncology, malignancy, common malignancy, common malignancies in the western world, few relevant ongoing clinical trial, current clinical trial, immunotherapy, antiangiogenic
Abstract
Background: Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is one of the most common malignancies in the Western world, and metastatic disease is associated with a dismal prognosis. Poly-ADp-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors gain increasing attention in the field of medical oncology, as they lead to synthetic lethality in malignancies with preexisting alterations in the DNA damage repair (DDR) pathway. As those alterations are frequently seen in CRC, a targeted approach through PARP inhibitors is expected to benefit these patients, both alone and in combination with other agents like chemotherapy, immunotherapy, antiangiogenics and radiation.
Methods: In this review, we discuss the rationale for the use of PARP inhibitors in CRC, based on preclinical evidence and data arising from current clinical trials. Furthermore, the few relevant ongoing clinical trials are presented.
Results: Current evidence supports the utilization of PARP inhibitors in CRC subgroups, as monotherapy and in combination with other agents. Up to now, data is insufficient to support a formal indication, and further research is needed.
Conclusion: Efforts to precisely define the homologous repair deficiency (HRD) in CRC – and eventually the subgroup of patients that are expected to benefit the most – are also underway.
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