Feb 02, 2025
Oral exposures for the assessment of GI function in mice
- Alexandria White1
- 1Emory University
Protocol Citation: Alexandria White 2025. Oral exposures for the assessment of GI function in mice. protocols.io https://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.3byl4w198vo5/v1
License: This is an open access protocol distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Protocol status: Working
We use this protocol and it's working
Created: January 31, 2025
Last Modified: February 02, 2025
Protocol Integer ID: 119417
Keywords: ASAPCRN, gastrointestinal function after toxicant exposure, intragastric administration of the pyrethroid insecticide deltamethrin, gi function in mice, gastrointestinal function, pyrethroid insecticide deltamethrin, toxicant exposure, oral exposures for the assessment, oral exposure, meal nutrient stimulus, meal nutrient stimulus for the assessment, intragastric administration, gi function, mice
Funders Acknowledgements:
Aligning Science Against Parkinson's (ASAP)
Grant ID: ASAP-020527
Disclaimer
DISCLAIMER – FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY; USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
All animal husbandry and experimental procedures were performed in accordance with Emory's Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) protocol #201900030.
The protocol content here is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, medical, clinical, or safety advice, or otherwise; content added to protocols.io is not peer reviewed and may not have undergone a formal approval of any kind. Information presented in this protocol should not substitute for independent professional judgment, advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Any action you take or refrain from taking using or relying upon the information presented here is strictly at your own risk. You agree that neither the Company nor any of the authors, contributors, administrators, or anyone else associated with protocols.io, can be held responsible for your use of the information contained in or linked to this protocol or any of our Sites/Apps and Services.
Abstract
This protocol is intended for the oral or intragastric administration of the pyrethroid insecticide deltamethrin followed by a mixed-meal nutrient stimulus for the assessment of gastrointestinal function after toxicant exposure in mice. The toxicant, vehicle, dose, or dose volume can be adjusted as needed.
Troubleshooting
Deltamethrin gavage
One day prior to gavage, prepare deltamethrin in a corn oil vehicle to achieve a dosage of 3 mg/kg body weight, as follows.
For example:
Avg. mouse weight: 30g
Desired dose: 3 mg/kg
Desired dose volume: 50 uL
Convert 3 mg/kg to ug/g: 3 ug/g x 30g mouse weight = 90 ug
90 ug deltamethrin per 50 uL dose = 1.8 ug/uL
Convert back to mg/mL: 1.8 mg deltamethrin per mL corn oil vehicle needed.
Weigh 1.8 mg (or more, as needed) deltamethrin, add to a 4mL glass vial, and add 50 uL pure acetone to facilitate dissolution. Vortex thoroughly.
Once deltamethrin is fully dissolved in acetone, add the appropriate volume of filter-sterilized corn oil. Prepare as much as necessary according to the amount of mice being treated.
Place the vials (including the vehicle control vial, which should consist only of 50 uL acetone and corn oil) under a chemical fume hood with the caps off to allow the acetone to evaporate overnight.
The next day, the deltamethrin and vehicle preparations will be ready for oral gavage.
Using a sterilized 22G metal (not plastic, which can absorb deltamethrin) feeding needle, gently gavage mice intragastrically with 50 uL deltamethrin solution or vehicle control. Ensure that different gavage needles are used for each treatment group.
Optional: if performing acute exposure assessments (<24h), stagger the gavage time by ~7-8 minute intervals (the approximate time it takes to perfuse 1 mouse) to ensure precision in the exposure period between gavage and sacrifice. This is especially important if interested in gastrointestinal (GI) function.
Observe mice periodically after gavage for signs of acute toxicity.
Optional mixed-meal nutrient stimulus gavage
Prepare mixed-meal nutrient stimulus mixture as follows.
Dissolve carmine red powder into Ensure (Abbott Pharmaceuticals) nutrient drink to achieve 6% carmine. Ex.) 600 mg carmine into 10 mL Ensure. Vortex thoroughly. Note: the addition of carmine red dye is optional but allows visualization and measurement of gastrointestinal motility upon sacrifice.
To ensure accurate measurements of GI function and status, fast the animals for 4-6h prior to gavage with the mixed-meal nutrient stimulus.
Gavage mice with 100 uL of the mixed-meal nutrient mixture using a plastic feeding needle, staggering the gavages every ~7-8 minutes for each mouse.