Dec 03, 2021
Mouse Pancreatic Islet Isolation
- Islet and Pancreas Analysis Core 1
- 1Vanderbilt Diabetes Research Center
- Vanderbilt Diabetes Research Center
Protocol Citation: Islet and Pancreas Analysis Core 2021. Mouse Pancreatic Islet Isolation. protocols.io https://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bz4kp8uw
License: This is an open access protocol distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Protocol status: Working
We use this protocol and it’s working
Created: November 16, 2021
Last Modified: December 03, 2021
Protocol Integer ID: 55148
Abstract
This SOP defines the methods used by the Vanderbilt Diabetes Center Islet and Pancreas Analysis (IPA) Core for isolation of pancreatic islets from wild type and transgenic mice.
Materials
General reagents and supplies:
- Collagenase P, Millipore Sigma #11249002001
- Histopaque sucrose gradient, Millipore Sigma #10771
- Hank’s Buffered Saline Solution (HBSS), Gibco #14025
- Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS), Millipore Sigma #F0926
- 50 mL conical tubes, Fisher Scientific #12-565-270
- 15 mL conical tubes, Fisher Scientific #430791
- 10 cm untreated cell culture dishes, Sarstedt #83.3902.500
- 50 mL serological pipets, Fisher Scientific #13-678-11F
- 25 mL serological pipets, Fisher Scientific #13-678-11
- 10 mL serological pipets, Fisher Scientific #13-678-11E
- P-200 aerosol resistant tips (ART), Fisher Scientific #212361
- 5 mL Luer tip syringe, Fisher Scientific #14-823-35
- 1 mL Luer tip syringe, Fisher Scientific #14-823-2F
- Saline, 0.9%, Farris Laboratories, #0409488801
- 70% ethanol
- Lab tape, ½ inch, Fisher Scientific #15-901R
- Biohazard bags, Fisher Scientific #01-828A
- Plastic holding chamber (with air holes) for mice
Surgical tools and supplies:
- Scissors, Roboz # RS-6752
- Scissors, Roboz # RS-5912
- Forceps, Roboz # RS-8254
- Curved Forceps, Roboz #5237
- 30 gauge Luer lock needle, Fisher Scientific #14-826F
- 27 gauge Luer lock needle, Fisher Scientific #14-826-48
- 18 gauge Luer lock needle, Fisher Scientific #14-826-5D
- Suture, 5.0, Fisher Scientific #14-516-128
- Ketamine, Henry Schein #9952949
- Xylazine, Henry Schein #4015809
Equipment:
- Surgical microscope with telescoping boom arm and ring light attachment, Braintree Scientific or similar
- Surgical stage
- Light boxes with goose-neck adjustable light cables, Prior Scientific or similar
- Water bath, 10 liter, Fisher Scientific #180 series or similar
- Wrist action shaker, Burrell #75
- Clamps, tri-grip, Fisher Scientific #057696Q
- Centrifuge with swinging bucket rotor, Eppendorf #5920R or similar
- Analytical balance with 0.005 mg minimum display
- Vortex mixer, Fisher Scientific #14-955-151
- Electric pipet filler, Thermo Scientific #9521
- Manual bulb pipet filler, Brand, #X-479.1
- Inverted microscope with 4X magnification, Olympus #CK 2 or similar
- P-200 pipette, Eppendorf #3120000054 or similar
Reagent preparation
Reagent preparation
0.6 mg/mL collagenase P solution – Weigh out between 20-30 mg of collagenase P into a 50 mL conical tube. Divide the precise mg mass by 0.6 to determine volume (mL) of HBSS to add to the tube. Once HBSS is added, vortex for about 30 seconds until collagenase goes into solution. Once prepared, keep collagenase P solution on ice.
Pipet 6.5 mL aliquots into 15 mL conical tubes (each tube can hold up to 2 pancreata).
HBSS with 10% FBS – Remove and discard 50 mL from a 500 mL bottle of HBSS, then add 50 mL FBS. Store at 4 °C for up to 1 month.
HBSS with 1% FBS – Remove and discard 5 mL from a 500 mL bottle of HBSS, then add 5 mL FBS. Store at 4 °C for up to 1 month.
Ketamine (15 mg/mL)/xylazine (3 mg/mL) working solution – Use 5 mL syringes with 18G needles. Label all bottles with additive, mix date, and expiration date of earliest-expiring ingredient.
Pull 2 mL of xylazine and inject into a 10 mL bottle of ketamine.
Pull 2 mL of ketamine/xylazine and inject into a 10 mL bottle of saline.
Surgery preparation
Surgery preparation
Set water bath to 37 °C .
Remove Histopaque from the refrigerator to warm up to room temperature.
Using an 18G needle, pull up 4 mL of collagenase solution into a 5 mL syringe. Place syringe on ice.
Bend 30G needle to ~45˚ using forceps, with bevel facing up. The surgical microscope can be used if needed to locate the bevel. Once bent, place needle in safe location out of the way. To avoid dulling the needle, don’t allow needle tip to touch any surface.
Surgery
Surgery
Inject mice intraperitoneally with ketamine/xylazine solution (1 μl/mg body weight) using a 1 mL syringe with a 27G needle. Place mice into a plastic bin with air holes.
After 5-10 minutes, check to see if mice are fully anesthetized by gently pinching feet and tail. If there is a jerking or squeaking response, inject about 100 μL more of ketamine/xylazine solution, and wait a few more minutes. Continue checking for full anesthetization before beginning surgery.
Place mouse face up on the surgical stage, tape limbs down, and wipe with 70% ethanol. Open the body cavity using forceps and scissors, and move organs to the left side of the body to locate the bile duct.
Ligate the bile duct with suture at the duodenum.
Remove the 18G needle on the collagenase syringe and replace with the bent 30G needle.
Using the surgical microscope to visualize the bile duct, inject collagenase into the duct to inflate the pancreas.
Remove suture so that only the knot on the bile duct remains to prevent leakage.
Separate the pancreas from the duodenum and stomach, using two pairs of forceps. Move the intestines over to the side and separate the pancreas, starting from the head. Remove the pancreas with the spleen still attached.
Detach the spleen, blot pancreas on the surgical stage to remove some of the blood, and place into a conical tube containing the collagenase solution. Place the tube back on ice.
Perform cervical dislocation on the mouse and transfer carcass to a biohazard bag for appropriate disposal.
Pancreas digestion
Pancreas digestion
Using tri-grip clamps, secure each tube in the wrist action shaker so that all tubes are fully immersed in the 37 °C water bath. Start the shaker.
Shake tubes with the wrist action shaker for total of 00:08:00 . After 4 minutes, remove tubes from the bath and shake vigorously by hand 3-5 times to begin to break up tissue. Then, place the tubes back in the water bath to continue shaking for the remaining 4 minutes.
Remove tubes from the bath and shake by hand for up to 00:02:00 . Shake until tissue has dissolved into a homogeneous slurry.
Return tubes to ice and add cold HBSS with 10% FBS to bring volume to 15 mL .
Centrifuge tubes at200 rcf for 00:01:00 at 25 °C .
Decant the tubes and wash and centrifuge pellets 3X with 10 mL HBSS with 10% FBS. Vortex each time after adding HBSS to mix before centrifugation.
After the final wash, discard supernatant and add 10 mL HBSS with 10% FBS to the tube, pipet up and down to mix, and transfer to a 50 mL conical tube. Wash the original tube with another 5 mL HBSS with 10% FBS and add to 50 mL tube, and transfer that as well, for a total of 15 mL of digest.
Vortex the tubes. Using a manual bulb pipet filler, very gently underlay the digest with 15 mL of Histopaque gradient.
Centrifuge tubes at 500 rcf for 00:10:00 at 25 °C .
Prepare new 50 mL tubes containing 15 mL HBSS with 1% FBS. After centrifugation, transfer the islet layer to the new tubes using a 25 mL pipet.
Centrifuge tubes at 500 rcf for 00:10:00 at 25 °C .
Decant the tubes and wash and centrifuge pellets 3X with 25 mL HBSS with 1% FBS. Vortex each time after adding HBSS to mix before centrifugation.
After the final decanting, add 10 mL HBSS with 10% FBS to the tube, pipet up and down to mix, and transfer to a 10 cm untreated culture dish. Wash the tube with another 5 mL HBSS with 10% FBS, and transfer that as well, for a total of 15 mL of digest.
Place the cell culture plate containing the digest on the stage of an inverted microscope. View and pick islets at 4x magnification, using a P-200 pipette with ART tips.