Sep 13, 2024
Microsphere Synthesis
This protocol is a draft, published without a DOI.
- Matthew Woodworth1
- 1Wyss Institute
Protocol Citation: Matthew Woodworth 2024. Microsphere Synthesis . protocols.io https://protocols.io/view/microsphere-synthesis-dk4y4yxw
License: This is an open access protocol distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Protocol status: In development
We are still developing and optimizing this protocol
Created: September 11, 2024
Last Modified: September 13, 2024
Protocol Integer ID: 107384
Keywords: Microspheres, Water-In-Oil, Mock Cells, pla microsphere, synthesis of microsphere, pla microspheres in order, microsphere, drug delivery system, sized plastic bead, plga bead, consistency of the bead, glycolide, small molecule, oil synthesis, mock organoid, size of the bead, organoid, organic phase, bead
Abstract
Microspheres are micron- sized plastic beads that have been used in drug delivery systems, typically with poly-lactide:glycolide (PLGA). The PLGA beads are able to encapsulate small molecules and they will degrade over time, releasing the drug. Synthesis of microspheres involves Water-in-Oil synthesis; PLGA or PLA is dissolved in Dicloromethane (DCM), creating the organic phase, and it is added drop-wise to an emulsifier (PVA), the aqueous phase, that is being mixed at a high rate of speed. The consistency of the beads and the size of the beads are dependent on mixing speed. This protocol aims to create PLA microspheres in order to create 'Mock organoids' utilizing the Water-in-Oil' synthesis methodology.
Materials
Dichloromethane (DCM),4% Polyvinyl Alcohol, PLA (preferably with color), Stir bar, Stir mantle, 10 mL Glass Scintillating vial or 50 mL Glass Pyrex bottle, 250 mL Glass Beaker, Secondary Containment, Glass Seriological (optional), Automated pipette aid (optional), Cell Strainer (100 microns), Water, Chemical Waste Beaker, 100 mL or 250 mL erlenmeyer flask, 250 mL Pyrex bottle, 0.22 micron filter that can attach to a pyrex bottle, aluminium foil, parafilm.
Troubleshooting
Before start
Collect all materials, and read SDS.
Dissolving PLA
Collect PLA and record the weight. Aim for 0.5-1 gram.
10m
Depending on the amount weighted, calculate the amount of DCM needed. The final concentration of PLA in DCM is 50 mg/mL
1m
In either a glass scintillation vial or a glass pyrex bottle, add the PLA to the DCM. DCM dissolves plastic, do not allow it to come in contact with the plastic lid of the scintillation vial or the pyrex bottle. Use aluminium foil and parafilm to make a makeshift cap.
4m
Wait till the PLA is fully dissolved
1h
Water-In-Oil emulsion
Create 50 mL of a 0.5% solution of PVA in water.
10m
Add the 0.5% PVA solution to a 250 mL Glass beaker.
1m
Place beaker onto a stirring mantle and add a stir bar to the bottom of the beaker.
1m
Set the speed to 50% -100% of the max speed; a vortex must be present.
5m
Add the PLA solution dropwise into the PVA. Allow the solution to stir for 5- 20 minutes. Continue to next step.
10m
Microsphere collection
18m
Place cell strainer on top of 100 mL or 250 mL erlenmeyer flask.
1m
Decant the PVA solution containing the microspheres over the 100 micron cell strainer.
1m
Wash the microspheres with excess water. Collect microspheres in a 50 mL conical tube.
5m
Add a 0.22 micron filter to a pyrex bottle, and decant the once filtered solution of PVA.
1m
Label the containers with chemical waste contents.
10m
Protocol references
Damptey, R., Torres, S., Cummings, L. et al. Synthesis and characterization of polylactic acid microspheres via emulsion-based processing. MRS Advances 8, 982–987 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1557/s43580-023-00634-x