Apr 29, 2024

Immunofluorescence Staining in Mouse Brain Tissue Sections

  • 1Van Andel Research Institute
  • Team Lee
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Protocol Citationmadalynn.erb Erb 2024. Immunofluorescence Staining in Mouse Brain Tissue Sections. protocols.io https://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.14egn6zopl5d/v1
License: This is an open access  protocol  distributed under the terms of the  Creative Commons Attribution License,  which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Protocol status: Working
We use this protocol and it's working
Created: April 08, 2024
Last Modified: May 31, 2024
Protocol  Integer ID: 98951
Keywords: ASAPCRN, immunofluorescence staining in mouse brain tissue section, immunofluorescence staining, mouse brain tissue section, immunofluorescence, staining, tissue
Funders Acknowledgements:
aligning science across parkinsons
Grant ID: 000592
Abstract
This protocol details the immunofluorescence staining in mouse brain tissue sections.
Materials
Pyrex® Staining DishTed Pella Inc.Catalog #36754-60
8-Section Staining NetsTed Pella Inc.Catalog #36154-64
Fisherbrand™ Superfrost™ Plus Microscope SlidesFisher ScientificCatalog #12-550-15
ProLong™ Diamond Antifade MountantInvitrogen - Thermo FisherCatalog #P36961

Primary Antibodies:
ABCD
Target Species Conc Manufacturer
TH Rabbit 1:2000 Novus Biological N300109
TH Chicken 1:750 Abcam ab76442
GFP Chicken 1:2000 Aves Labs- GFP-1010
GFP Rabbit 1:500 Thermofisher A-11122
GFP Mouse 1:1000 Roche 11814460001
P62 Guinea pig 1:2000 Progen GP62-C
LAMP2 Rat 1:1000 Abcam ab13524
GAD67 Mouse 1:500 Millipore Sigma MAB5406
parvalbumin Rabbit 1:500 Abcam ab11427
TFE3 Rabbit 1:500 Abcam ab93808
Secondary Antibodies (From Thermofisher):
ABCD
Antibody Fluorophore Concentration Cat Number
goat-anti rabbit 488 1:500 A-11008
goat-anti rabbit 546 1:500 A-11010
goat-anti rabbit 647 1:500 A-21245
goat-anti mouse 488 1:500 A-11029
goat-anti mouse 546 1:500 A-11003
goat-anti rat 647 1:500 A-21247
goat-anti chicken 488 1:500 A-11039
goat-anti chicken 647 1:500 A-21449
Day 1
30m
Staining of 35μm free-floating mouse brain sections is performed in glass staining dishes (Pyrex 36754-60) using 8-section staining nets (Ted Pella 36154-64). dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.5jyl8pzk9g2w/v1
The sections can be transferred between wells using a paint brush.
Volume of solution:

  • 20 mL -30 mL for antibodies.
  • 50 mL for washing.
Wash sections 3 times (5 min each wash) in Phosphate Buffer Saline (PBS) at Room temperature to remove cryo-protectant solution.
Wash sections for 00:05:00 in Phosphate Buffer Saline (PBS) at Room temperature to remove cryo-protectant solution (1/3).
5m
Wash sections for 00:05:00 in Phosphate Buffer Saline (PBS) at Room temperature to remove cryo-protectant solution (2/3).
5m
Wash sections for 00:05:00 in Phosphate Buffer Saline (PBS) at Room temperature to remove cryo-protectant solution (3/3).
5m
Wash sections 3 times (5 min each wash) in PBS + 0.1% triton X-100.
Wash sections for 00:05:00 in PBS + 0.1% triton X-100 (1/3).
5m
Wash sections for 00:05:00 in PBS + 0.1% triton X-100 (2/3).
5m
Wash sections for 00:05:00 in PBS + 0.1% triton X-100 (3/3).
5m
Block sections for 01:00:00 in PBS + 10% Normal Goat Serum (NGS) + 0.4% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) and 0.2% triton X-100 for 01:00:00 at Room temperature .

2h
Incubate sections with primary antibodies in blocking solution (PBS + 0.1% triton X-100, 0.4% BSA) Overnight at 4 °C .

1h
Day 2
2d 2h 5m
Wash sections 3 times (10 min each wash) in PBS + 0.1% triton X-100 at Room temperature .

Wash sections for 00:10:00 in PBS + 0.1% triton X-100 at Room temperature (1/3).
10m
Wash sections for 00:10:00 in PBS + 0.1% triton X-100 at Room temperature (2/3).
10m
Wash sections for 00:10:00 in PBS + 0.1% triton X-100 at Room temperature (3/3).
10m
Incubate with fluorescent secondary antibodies (1:500) diluted in PBS + 0.1% triton X-100 + 0.4% BSA for 2 hours at Room temperature or 24:00:00 at 4 °C .

Note
Sections should be protected from light at this step and all proceeding steps.

1d
Wash sections 3 times (10 min each wash) in PBS + 0.1% triton X-100 at Room temperature .
Wash sections for 00:10:00 in PBS + 0.1% triton X-100 at Room temperature (1/3).
10m
Wash sections for 00:10:00 in PBS + 0.1% triton X-100 at Room temperature (2/3).
10m
Wash sections for 00:10:00 in PBS + 0.1% triton X-100 at Room temperature (3/3).
10m
Incubate with DAPI in PBS (1:5000) for 00:30:00 at Room temperature .
30m
Wash sections 3 times (10 min each wash) in PBS at Room temperature .
Wash sections for 00:10:00 in PBS at Room temperature (1/3).
10m
Wash sections for 00:10:00 in PBS at Room temperature (2/3).
10m
Wash sections for 00:10:00 in PBS at Room temperature (3/3).
10m
Mount sections:
Use a petri dish filled with PBS to mount the sections on superfrost plus slides (Fisher Scientific 12-550-15).
This is easiest to do using a medium sized paint brush.
Let sections dry 00:02:00 -00:05:00 .

Note
Coverslip using ProLongTM Diamond Antifade Mountant (Thermofisher P36961).

7m
Dry slides for 24:00:00 at Room temperature .

  1. Protect slides from light at this step.
  2. Store slides at 4 °C .
1d