HMA was measured an HPLC (Agilent 1260) equipped with a UV detector and a Welch Xtimate C8 column (4.6 × 250 mm, 3.5 µm). The samples were analyzed under the following gradient of eluent A (8 mM KH2PO4, pH 2.4) and eluent B (100% acetonitril): 5 min 10% B, 20 min linear gradient to 30% B, 3 min linear gradient to 50% B, 5 min 50% B, 2 min linear gradient to 10% B, 5 min 10% B. HMA was detected at 215 nm.