Sep 21, 2022
Fluorescent false neurotransmitter (FFN) live-cell DAT imaging
- gurvir.virdi 1
- 1UCL Institute of Neurology
Protocol Citation: gurvir.virdi 2022. Fluorescent false neurotransmitter (FFN) live-cell DAT imaging. protocols.io https://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.36wgqj55xvk5/v1
License: This is an open access protocol distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Protocol status: Working
We use this protocol and it's working
Created: September 21, 2022
Last Modified: May 31, 2024
Protocol Integer ID: 70342
Keywords: ASAPCRN, fluorescent false neurotransmitter, fluorescent dat substrate inside midbrain dopaminergic neuron, false neurotransmitter, cell dat imaging, dopaminergic neuron, midbrain dopaminergic neuron, fluorescent dat substrate, cell dat imaging this protocol, fluorescent, ffn, neuron, imaging, cell
Abstract
This protocol describes how to measure the rate of uptake of FFN102, a fluorescent DAT substrate inside midbrain dopaminergic neurons.
Troubleshooting
To measure the presence and activity of the DAT, we utilised the commercially available fluorescent DAT and VMAT2 substrate FFN102 (Abcam, ab120866).
To measure the uptake of the FFN102 dye, a field of view was first found using the brightfield settings on a Zeiss LSM 880 confocal microscope.
Cells were washed 1x with HBSS at room temperature
The cells then had 10 μM of the FFN102 dye in HBSS added and a time-series with an exposure every 5 seconds using the 405 nm laser was started, to measure uptake of the dye into the cells.
Note
Excited using the 405 nm laser line and emission between 405 nm to 470 nm.
As a control to confirm specificity, samples in a different well were pre-treated with 5 μM of the DAT inhibitor nomifensine (Sigma) for 10 minutes in HBSS.
Note
Nomifensine was kept in cell solution also after FFN102 was added.
Once the dye had entered cells, the cells were depolarised by the addition of 50 mM KCl to observe FFN102 dynamics.
Rate of fluorescence intensity increase inside cells was measured across the time-series to give a readout for the rate of FFN102 uptake through the dopamine transporter.