Jun 16, 2025

Public workspaceDNA Fragmentation & Library Construction

DNA Fragmentation & Library Construction
  • Marina McCowin1
  • 1UCSD- Scripps Institution of Oceanography
  • Rouse Lab
Icon indicating open access to content
QR code linking to this content
Collection CitationMarina McCowin 2025. DNA Fragmentation & Library Construction. protocols.io https://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bp2l6nr4zgqe/v1
License: This is an open access collection distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License,  which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Protocol status: Working
We use this collection and it's working
Created: March 20, 2020
Last Modified: June 16, 2025
Collection Integer ID: 34600
Keywords: DNA Fragmentation, library construction, size selection, library amplification, ligation, streamlined dna fragmentation, library construction the kapa hyperplus kit, dna fragmentation, sheared dna, kapa hyperplus kit, library construction protocol for the rapid preparation, kapa hyperprep kit from covari, kapa hyperprep kit, library construction protocol, libraries for illumina, dna,
Abstract
The KAPA HyperPlus Kit provides a versatile, streamlined DNA fragmentation and library construction protocol for the rapid preparation of libraries for Illumina sequencing. The one-tube chemistry and protocol improves the efficiency and consistency of library construction, and yields libraries of similar or better quality than those produced with the KAPA HyperPrep Kit from Covaris sheared DNA. It outperforms tagmentation-based workflows in terms of robustness, flexibility and sequence coverage and uniformity.
Attachments
Guidelines
The workflow combines enzymatic steps and employs minimal bead-based cleanups, thereby reducing sample
handling and overall library preparation time to 1.5 – 3 hrs. The kit contains all of the enzymes and reaction buffers required for:
1. enzymatic fragmentation to produce dsDNA fragments;
2. end repair and A-tailing to produce end-repaired,
5'-phosphorylated, 3'-dA-tailed dsDNA fragments;
3. adapter ligation, during which dsDNA adapters with 3'-dTMP overhangs are ligated to 3'-dA-tailed molecules; and
4. library amplification (optional), which employs highfidelity, low-bias PCR to amplify library fragments
carrying appropriate adapter sequences on both ends.
Materials
MATERIALS
ReagentKAPA mRNA HyperPrep KitKapa BiosystemsCatalog #KK8514
Troubleshooting
Safety warnings
Safe Stopping Points
The library construction process, from enzymatic fragmentation to final library, can be performed in
1.5 to 3 hrs—depending on experience, the number of samples being processed, and whether or not library
amplification is performed. If necessary, the protocol may be paused safely after completion of the Post-ligation
Cleanup (step 4.17; the end of the protocol for PCR-free workflows). Purified, adapter-ligated library DNA may be stored at 2°C to 8°C for 1 – 2 weeks, or at -15°C to -25°C for ≤1 month before amplification, target capture and/or sequencing.
To avoid degradation, always store DNA in a buffered solution (10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0 – 8.5) when possible,
and minimize the number of freeze-thaw cycles.

Notes:
  • First-time users should refer to Appendix 2: Optimization of Fragmentation Parameters (p. 16)
before trying this kit, as standard fragmentation parameters may not result in the optimal size distribution
for libraries prepared from your specific DNA samples. Precious samples should not be used when evaluating
this kit. Instead, parameters should be optimized with a non-precious, bulk DNA sample that is representative
of the actual samples to be processed.
  • If your DNA samples contain EDTA, please consult the Appendix 2: Handling of DNA Samples Containing EDTA (p. 16), as well as Important Parameters: Input DNA (p. 4) before starting this protocol.
  • This protocol does not include size selection. Please refer to Appendix 1 (p. 15) for a detailed double-sided
size selection protocol that may be included after ligation or after amplification.
  • Always ensure that KAPA cleanup beads are fully equilibrated to room temperature and fully resuspended
before use.
Before start
Shipping and Storage
The enzymes provided in this kit are temperature sensitive, and appropriate care should be taken during shipping and
storage. KAPA HyperPlus Kits are shipped on dry ice or ice packs, depending upon country of destination. Upon
receipt, immediately store enzymes and reaction buffers at -15°C to -25°C in a constant-temperature freezer. When
stored under these conditions and handled correctly, the kit components will retain full activity until the expiry date
indicated on the kit label.

Handling
Always ensure that KAPA HyperPlus Kit components have been fully thawed and thoroughly mixed before use.
The End Repair & A-Tailing Buffer and Ligation Buffer may contain precipitates when thawed at 2°C to 8°C. These
buffers must be thawed at room temperature and vortexed thoroughly before use. KAPA HiFi HotStart ReadyMix (2X)
contains isostabilizers and may not freeze completely, even when stored at -15°C to -25°C. Nevertheless, always
ensure that the ReadyMix is fully thawed and thoroughly mixed before use. Reaction master mixes prepared from
the enzymes and buffers for fragmentation, end repair and A-tailing, as well as for ligation, are very viscous and
require special attention during pipetting. Keep all enzyme components and master mixes on ice as long as possible
during handling and preparation.

Quality Control
All kit components are subjected to stringent functional quality control, are free of detectable contaminating exoand
endonuclease activities, and meet strict requirements with respect to DNA contamination.
Attachments
Files
Protocol
Icon representing the file Library Construction Protocol
Name
Library Construction Protocol
Version 1
, UCSD- Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Marina McCowinUCSD- Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Protocol
Icon representing the file Appendix 1: Size Selection
Name
Appendix 1: Size Selection
Version 1
, UCSD- Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Marina McCowinUCSD- Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Protocol
Icon representing the file Appendix 2: Optimization of Fragmentation Parameters
Name
Appendix 2: Optimization of Fragmentation Parameters
Version 1
, UCSD- Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Marina McCowinUCSD- Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Protocol
Icon representing the file Optimization of Fragmentation Temperature
Name
Optimization of Fragmentation Temperature
Version 1
, UCSD- Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Marina McCowinUCSD- Scripps Institution of Oceanography