Jul 29, 2025

Public workspace10X Multiome Profiling with CMO Hashing

  • Dulguun Amgalan1
  • 1stanford
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Document CitationDulguun Amgalan 2025. 10X Multiome Profiling with CMO Hashing. protocols.io https://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.j8nlk9rq6v5r/v1
License: This is an open access document distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License,  which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Created: February 06, 2025
Last Modified: July 29, 2025
Document Integer ID: 119725
Keywords: 10x multiome profiling with cmo, single cell multiome atac, 10x multiome profiling, gene expression, multiplexing sample, cmo hashtags before 10x capture, regulation during endothelial cell differentiation, endothelial cell differentiation, comprehensive view of gene, cmo hashtag, gene, 10x capture
Funders Acknowledgements:
NHGRI
Grant ID: HG011972
Abstract
The goal is to investigate a comprehensive view of gene regulation during endothelial cell differentiation with a single cell multiome ATAC + Gene Expression . For multiplexing samples, we used CMO hashtags before 10x Capture.
Troubleshooting

10X Single Cell Multi-ome ATAC + Gene Expression


Cell Preparation


  1. Prepare a 15 mL conical tubes with 5 mL of RT media.
  2. Remove the cryovials from liquid nitrogen storage and place on dry ice.
  3. Quickly thaw cryovials in a water bath at 37°C until only a small ice pellet is visible. Bring to the BSC.
  4. Thaw 4 tubes per person -> Spin 8 tubes at a time
  5. Using a 5 mL serological pipette, slowly add 1 mL of RT media to the vial with the cells. Do not mix. Using the same pipette, slowly aspirate the now ~1.5 mL volume of diluted cells from the vial. Work carefully to remove all the liquid without creating extensive bubbles. Transfer the diluted cells from the vial into the prepared 15 mL conical tube from step 1 for a total of 5.5 mL. Do not mix; avoid disrupting the cells.
  6. Centrifuge at 200×g for 3 min at RT.
  7. Remove the supernatant without disrupting the cell pellet and gently resuspend in 1 ml PBS + 0.04% BSA using wide-bore tip. Transfer to a 1.5-ml microcentrifuge tube (lo-bind). Rinse the 15-ml tube with 0.5 ml PBS + 0.04% BSA and transfer the rinse to the 1.5-ml tube containing cells.
  8. Place samples on ice at this point until all 25 tubes are thawed
  9. Centrifuge cells at 200×g for 3 min (1st wash).
  10. Remove the supernatant without disrupting the cell pellet.
  11. Using a wide-bore tip, add 1 ml PBS with 0.04% BSA to the tube. Gently pipette mix 5 times and invert tubes to resuspend the cell pellet.
  12. Centrifuge cells again at 200×g for 3 min (2nd wash).
  13. Remove the supernatant without disrupting the cell pellet and resuspend in 1 ml PBS + 0.04% BSA with regular-bore tip.
  14. Pass cell suspension through a 70 μm Flowmi Cell Strainer into a 1.5-ml tube (3rd wash).
  15. Use the grey Flowmi Cell Strainer
  16. Place the cells on ice.
  17. Determine the cell concentration and viability using a Countess.
  18. Proceed with at most 500k cells to Nuclei Isolation.

Nuclei Isolation

Follow 10x Genomics Protocol - Nuclei Isolation (Source)


  1. Centrifuge all tubes at 300×g for 5 min at 4°C (preferably swinging bucket).
  2. Remove ALL the supernatant without disrupting the cell pellet.
  3. Add 100 μl chilled 0.5X Lysis Buffer. Pipette mix 10x.
  4. Incubate for 2 min on ice.
  5. Add 1 ml chilled Wash Buffer (with BSA) to the lysed cells. Pipette mix 5x.
  6. Take 10 µl from the same 5 samples to take pictures on hemocytometer
  7. Immediately centrifuge at 500×g for 5 min at 4°C.
  8. Remove the supernatant without disrupting the nuclei pellet.
  9. Resuspend nuclei in 180 μL Wash Buffer (with BSA). Proceed to CMO Hashing. (~500k or fewer cells per labeling condition)


CMO Hashing

In this section, we stain the samples with CMO oligos. Protocol from McGinnis, et al. (2019).

CMO Hashing Reagents

Wash Buffer (without BSA)

Prepare fresh and maintain at 4°C.

ABCDE
ReagentStock ConcFinal ConcDilution Factor40
Nuclease-free water37.96
Tris-HCl (pH 7.4)1M10 mM1000.40
NaCl5M10 mM5000.08
MgCl21M3 mM333.30.12
Tween-2010%0.1 %1000.40
DTT1M1 mM10000.04
RNase Inhibitor40 U/μL1 U/μL401.00

10x solution of CMO anchor:barcode ()
(20 µl per sample + extra) = this volume is applied to each CMO


ReagentStock ConcFinal ConcDilution Factor25 μL
CMO Anchor Solution24.5 μL
Barcode100 µM2 µM500.5 μL

CMO Anchor Solution

ABCDE
ReagentStock ConcFinal ConcDilution Factor20
Wash Buffer (without BSA)19.6
CMO Anchor100 µM2 µM500.4


10x solution of CMO co-anchor
Multiplier = 1.12 x 45 Barcodes

ABCDE
ReagentStock ConcFinal ConcDilution Factor20
Wash Buffer (without BSA)19.2
CMO co-anchor100 µM4 µM250.8

Protocol
  1. Into cells in 180 µl Wash Buffer (with BSA) add 20 µl 10X Anchor:Barcode solution and pipette gently to mix.
  2. Incubate on ice for 5 min.
  3. Add 20 µl 10X Co-Anchor solution and pipette gently to mix.
  4. Incubate on ice for 5 min.
  5. Add 1 ml chilled Wash Buffer (with BSA).
  6. Centrifuge at 500×g for 5 min at 4°C. Remove supernatant.
  7. Resuspend nuclei pellet in 0.3 ml Wash Buffer (with BSA).
  8. Filter nuclei with a 40 µm Flowmi into a new tube.
  9. Centrifuge at 500×g for 5 min at 4°C.
  10. Resuspend nuclei pellet in 0.15 ml Wash Buffer (with BSA).
  11. Count nuclei to get the total number of nuclei.
  12. Pool samples.
  13. Proceed to 10X multiome (Protocol).